Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are essential tools that help you securely connect to remote networks and protect your
data from prying eyes. One such VPN is FortiClient’s SSL VPN, which can be accessed through a free and open-source client
called OpenFortiVPN.
This tutorial will walk you through the...
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is based on the concept of modeling real-world objects and their interactions as software objects. The two fundamental building blocks of OOP are classes and objects.
A class is a blueprint or template for creating objects. It defines the attributes (also called properties or instance...
Boolean Algebra and Its Applications (Dover Books on Computer Science)
This introduction to Boolean algebra explores the subject on a level accessible even to those with a modest background in mathematics. The...
Before embarking on the journey to learn about artificial intelligence (AI), it is essential to understand its history.
A strong grasp of the historical context provides a foundation for appreciating the development of AI concepts, methods, and technologies, as well as the challenges that researchers have faced and...
Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved over the past few decades, transforming the way we live, work, and interact with technology. As a field, AI encompasses a vast array of sub-disciplines. By harnessing the power of data, AI systems are capable of learning, adapting, and improving over time, allowing them...
This is a detailed timeline of the history of Artificial Intelligence (AI), highlighting significant events, breakthroughs, and developments from its early beginnings:
1943: Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts develop the first mathematical model of an artificial neuron, laying the foundation for neural networks....
Configuring your Git username and email is essential for accurate commit attribution, traceability, effective collaboration, and compliance within a development environment.
There are some reasons to right set git username and email:
Commit attribution: When you make changes to a codebase, Git records these changes...
When executing PHP scripts called by web browsers, it is important to monitor their execution time to prevent timeouts from occurring.
In this guide, we will explore different methods to increase the PHP max execution time, ensuring your scripts have enough time to complete their tasks without affecting server...
Methodology is a set of methods, techniques and procedures used to conduct research, solve a problem or achieve a specific objective. In other words, it is a systematic and organized approach to collecting, analyzing and interpreting information or data. The methodology can be applied in several areas, such as social...
When working with different character encodings in PHP and Laravel, you might encounter errors on charset convertion like the following: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from 'UTF7-IMAP' to 'UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed
This error occurs when attempting to use the iconv() function to convert a string from the...
The error “Call to undefined function mb_strcut()” typically occurs with PHP softwares or Laravel projects, when the PHP Multibyte String (mbstring) extension is not installed or enabled in your server environment. Laravel requires this extension for string manipulation with multi-byte characters. To...
In Laravel when you try to run php artisan, you may sometimes encounter the error: Unable to read key from file file:///var/www/mysite/storage/oauth-private.key at vendor/league/oauth2-server/src/CryptKey.php:64.
This error occurs when Laravel cannot find or access the private key file (oauth-private.key) used for the...
As an avid follower of advancements in artificial intelligence, I am excited to share with you the recent announcement of GPT-4 by OpenAI. This cutting-edge language model is the latest iteration in the series and boasts significant improvements over its predecessor, GPT-3. Notably, GPT-4 serves as the base model for...
In software development, a framework is a pre-written code structure that provides a foundation for developing software applications. It includes a set of rules, protocols, and libraries that allow developers to build applications more easily and quickly by providing a pre-built structure and architecture.
Domain Name System (DNS) caching is a mechanism used to speed up the resolution of domain names to IP addresses. When you type a domain name into a web browser - URL Address, the browser first needs to find out the IP address of the server hosting the website before it can connect to it. This is done through the domain...